Belihul oya, which is known as one of the best nature
and activity locations in Sri Lanka is located 160 Kilometers from the capital
city Colombo. This beautiful hillside location is a climatically transitional
area, linking both the dry and wet zones and the hill and low country at an
altitude of less than 1500m. As a result, the vegetation consists of moist
semi-evergreen forests, tropical savanna forests, dry patana grasslands and
montane temperate forests, making it one of the richest bio-diversity spots in
Sri Lanka – a perfect location for nature lovers. Belihul Oya is home to 15
fish species, 50 reptile species, 150 bird species, 30 amphibian species, 80
butterfly species, 40 mammal species, 60 land & water snail species &
about 150 flora species.
Belihul oya holds some of the important places, such
as the Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, which was founded in the year
1991. Further the Samanalawewa Dam is considered to be valuable asset to the
nation, which is also located in Belihul oya. The dam is primarily used for
hydroelectric power generation in Sri Lanka. It is located in the Uda Walawe
basin. It was built at the confluence of the Walawe river and the Belihul Oya,
a location 400 metres (1,300 ft) above mean sea level.
River Belihul Oya
The River Belihul Oya, just 20km in length, originates
on Horton Plains National Park (1524m) high above, then flows, gushes, tumbles
& drops through an assortment of eco systems all the way to into
modern man-made Samanalawewa Reservoir. The river, watched over by series of
mountain peaks including Gon Molliya ("The Hump of an Ox") &
Paravi ("Pigeon"), crates some very beautiful waterfalls in its
downhill path, including Baker's Falls on Horton Plains, Pahanthuda Falls &
Demodara Falls. Paddy fields surrounding the settlement are fed by streams from
the river.
Activities at Belihul oya include Trekking, Kayaking,
and Camping. A dip in the river Belihul oya would be an unforgettable
experience.
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